Osteoarthritis is a joint condition in which the smooth cartilage wears down. This page explains how it is recognised, how it is diagnosed, and how it is managed. Dr. Krunal Patel has experience in more than 3,000 joint replacement surgeries and looks at non-surgical options before recommending an operation.
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Often called wear-and-tear arthritis, osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. The cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time. It most often affects the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Care starts with a diagnosis, then a plan to ease pain and help you stay active.
Common symptoms are pain that is worse after walking or stairs, stiffness after sitting, swelling, reduced bending, and a grating feeling in the joint. Pain at night or a knee that gives way should be assessed in the clinic.
Osteoarthritis develops as the smooth cartilage of the joint wears down. Age, previous injury, extra body weight, family tendency, and repeated stress on the joint all contribute. It is a joint condition, not simply a normal part of getting older.
The diagnosis is made from your symptoms, a physical examination, and X-rays. Blood tests or an MRI are used only when another cause of pain needs to be ruled out. The grade of arthritis is confirmed before treatment is planned.
A healthy weight, regular low-impact activity, and strong muscles around the joint reduce stress on the knee and hip. Treating an injury early also helps. Osteoarthritis cannot always be prevented, but these steps can slow how quickly it worsens.
I was suffering from severe knee pain due to osteoarthritis and had difficulty walking and doing my daily activities. After my Total Knee Replacement by Dr Krunal Patel, I feel much better and can move with significantly less pain. I am happy with my treatment and care.” Satisfied Patient
I came to the clinic for my knee care. After my visit I was able to walk in the clinic with the team beside me. I felt supported through the visit. I am happy with my treatment and care.
I came to the clinic and spoke about my knee care. I talked with the team about my knee and the care planned for me. They took time to explain everything. I am happy with my treatment and care.
After my treatment I walked in the clinic corridor. The team stayed with me while I walked. I am glad I came in for my knee care. I am happy with my treatment and care.
